Warunki hydrogeologiczne i hydrochemiczne Mierzei Helskiej
Abstract
Analiza budowy geologicznej Mierzei Helskiej, badania składu chemicznego wód podziemnych oraz ocena zmian Iinii brzegowej Bałtyku pozwoliły na sprecyzowanie hydrogeologicznej ewolucji warstw wodonośnych badanego obszaru. Przedstawiono warunki równowagi słodkich wód podziemnych i wód morskich, zarówno poziomu holoceńskiego, jak i plejstoceńsko-kredowego. Przedyskutowano również zmiany składu chemicznego wód podczas ewolucji i aktualny związek chemizmu wód z ich dynamiką w strefie brzegowej.GROUNDWATERS OF THE HEL SAND SPIT \The fresh ground waters occur in the Quaternary (Holocene) and locally in the Cretaceous aquifers along the Hel Sand Spit (Figs. 2 -4). Renewal of the groundwater resources are stated in the Quaternary strata. These waters circulate in the form of lens supported by salty sea water or are situated on the low permeable deposits at the bottom (Figs. 11, 12). The meadows at the Puck Bay shore are seasonaly flooded during storms and as a result of it there is a zone of mixtured, brackisch groundwater at a distance of 100-150 metres (Figs. 7-9). The groundwater of the deep Pleistocene-Cretaceous aquifer are stagnant and are preserved there from the beginning of Holocene epoch. At the Preboreal climatic period, there was started a groundwater circulation in this aquifer. due to the low (60-80 metres lower than at present) sea level (Figs. 5, 6). The groundwater resources of the deep strata are overexploitated and locally are already deteriorated.Downloads
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2013-04-23
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