Chemical composition of soil and lake sediments - an indicator of geological processes in Lithuania

Authors

  • Virgilija Gregorauskiene Survey of Lithuania, Konarskio 35, LT-2600 Vilnius
  • Valentinas Kadunas Institute of Geology, T. Sevcenkos 13, LT-2600 Vilnius

Keywords:

Lithuania, trace elements, soil, lake sediments, geoindicators

Abstract

Long-term multipurpose geochemical studies in Lithuania show that the chemical composition of surface sediment can be used as an indicator of geological process: duration of weathering, soil formation and thickness of sediment. The chemical composition of upper and lower soil layers and of lake sediments gives information on past sedimentation: the type and age of Quaternary deposits and the location and depth of Pleistocene glaciolacustrine basins. We therefore have a baseline to predict changes in surface chemistry provoked by current anthropogenic pressures.

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Published

2013-01-19

Issue

Section

Articles